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WaveX: Frequency-Domain Explainability of CNNs

Explaining what a CNN sees one frequency band at a time, in the Fourier and wavelet domains.

Period
January–May 2026
Kind
research
Stack
Integrated Gradients, Grad-CAM, Wavelets, Fourier analysis
Guide
Prof. Amit Sethi, IIT Bombay
  • Frequency-aware Integrated Gradients in the Fourier and wavelet domains. Fourier-filtered baselines, and subband interpolation with IDWT reconstruction, isolate which spatial-frequency bands carry a class’s attribution.
  • Activation-matching masks trained with a Grad-CAM-guided loss, giving compact explanations that preserve the class.
  • Extended that mask optimisation to polar-frequency Fourier masks and level-wise wavelet masks.